In the plains states there were
very few crows during pioneer times. As the vast expanses of
sod were cultivated for corn, milo and wheat, the crows from
the northern latitudes started to discover this virtual
smorgasbord of food. It didn’t happen overnight, but it did
happen over a period of many years.In Kansas there were
very few crows here prior to 1912. I have interviewed many
old-timers who farmed this area for generations, several
whose ancestors homesteaded the land that is still in the
family to this day. As farming became more mechanized the
farmers could farm more ground and as a result the crows had
feed to last them through the whole winter. It was from the
early to mid 1920’s that the crows started to come to Kansas
by the millions! Nobody actually hunted crows in this area
back then because they were more concerned with putting food
on the table. If they did hunt, it was for game in which to
eat.
In the area I live in they used to dynamite the crow
roosts and kill them by the thousands in one blast. The last
crow roost bombing was in Stafford County, Kansas in 1952. I
hunted crows over around St. John, Kansas from 1974 to 1984
and then they got rid of the roost by pushing all the trees
out with a bulldozer. A very sad day indeed! Boyd Robeson
(my hunting buddy) and I were sick when we got the news! Not
to worry, we still had two other big roosts within 40 miles
of our homes. But you still hate to see a very good hunting
territory go away!

Original crow roost bombing sign, circa 1930's

Aftermath of a bombed roost
During the depression from 1929 to 1935, the US
government would give the farmers free ammo to shoot the
crows. Who says Uncle Sam isn’t a nice guy! I have one of
these old Government Issue wooden cases that held 20 boxes
of ammo. This was all 12-gauge ammo, low brass #8’s. I have
it in my “Crow Museum” at home in Kansas.

Box from government issue free shells, circa 1930's
Here in Hutchinson, Kansas and St. John, Kansas there
were two of the biggest roosts in the state. There were also
other smaller ones that had populations of 75,000 to 100,000
crows in those days. Hutchinson had a town (and still does)
just north of it (Medora, Kansas) that held well over two
million crows back then. When I came on the scene in the
late 1960’s, this roost still had well over one million
birds.
In Oklahoma and Texas they had crow roosts even larger
than at Medora and St. John’s, Kansas. At the famed Ft. Cobb
(in Oklahoma), the size of that roost was somewhere between
twelve to fourteen million crows in one roost! They had
another roost up at Shamrock, Texas in Wheeler County back
in the early to mid 1970’s. That was 150 miles from FT.
Cobb, Oklahoma. Boyd Robeson and I had some good shoots in
that area back in those days.
In the very late 1950’s to early 1960’s a new era was
being born. Enter the e-caller! While these phonographs were
crude by today’s standards, they sure worked. Prior to the
e-caller hunting was strictly by using a hand held crow call
or pass shooting the crows. Those were the only two choices
you had in those days. I remember that you only got about 2
½ to 3 minutes of play time on those old vinyl 45 rpm
records before you had to pick up the arm of the record
player and reposition the needle onto the record. Boyd and I
used to keep a dowel rod with us so as to prop up the lid on
the e-caller so we would have faster access to the
phonograph. This let us keep the record going almost nonstop
during the height of battle.
The e-callers that first hit the market back in the late
1950’s to early 1960’s would drive you crazy. The reason is
because the batteries would only last for about two hours
before you had to put new ones into the machine, and that’s
why I’m a little nuts even to this day. The crows were all
uneducated when those old e-callers came on the scene and
even with their lack of volume and many other kinks to work
out, they were shear magic. There were no call shy birds
back then because very few guys would spend money on one.
But for the diehards that did, it was truly an amazing time
in crow hunting history.